Just published! Fake Degrees and Fraudulent Credentials in Higher Ed

January 12, 2023

We are excited to share the news that our edited book, Fake Degrees and Fraudulent Credentials in Higher Education, has been published (Eaton, Carmichael, and Pethrick, eds.) by Springer Nature.

On a personal note, I learned a tremendous amount from all of the collaborators on this project. This has truly been a dream team to work with and I’m so proud of everyone. Each chapter is unique, insightful, and full of eye-opening information.

Book description

This book addresses an important topic in higher education: credential fraud. This includes, but is not limited to, fake degrees, diploma mills, admissions fraud, and cheating on standardized admissions tests. The book directly addresses fake and fraudulent credentials in higher education. It explores transcript tampering and fraud in varsity athletics and discusses lazy practices in the higher education hiring processes that open the door for professors without proper credentials to get jobs in post-secondary institutions. 

The book also discusses how technology is being used to stop the proliferation of fake and fraudulent credentials in a variety of ways, including blockchain technology.

Table of Contents

Here is a sneak preview of the table of contents:

Chapter 1: Fake Degrees and Credential Fraud, Contract Cheating, and Paper Mills: Overview and Historical Perspectives – Sarah Elaine Eaton & Jamie Carmichael

Chapter 2: Admissions Fraud in Canadian Higher Education – Jamie Carmichael & Sarah Elaine Eaton

Chapter 3: Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow: A Tour of Axact, the “World’s Largest Diploma Mill” – Allen Ezell

Chapter 4: Bridging Today to Tomorrow: A Historical and Technological Review of Credential Exchange in Higher Education within Canada – Joanne Duklas

Chapter 5: Fair play, Fraud, or Fixed? Athletic Credentials in US Higher Education – Kirsten Hextrum

Chapter 6: Corruption in Admissions, Recruitment, Qualifications and Credentials: from Research into Quality Assurance – Stella-Maris Orim & Irene Glendinning

Chapter 7: Avoiding Favouritism in the Recruitment Practice of Turkish Higher Education Institutions – Özgür Çelik & Salim Razı

Chapter 8: None of the Above: Integrity Concerns of Standardized English Proficiency Tests – Soroush Sabbaghan & Ismaeil Fazel

Chapter 9: Examining the Problem of Fraudulent English Test Scores: What Can Canadian Higher Education Institutions Learn? – Angela Clark

Chapter 10: There is No Culture? A Framework for Addressing Admissions Fraud – Brendan DeCoster

Chapter 11: Security Risks, Fake Degrees, and Other Fraud: A Topic Modelling Approach – Jamie Carmichael & Sarah Elaine Eaton 

Chapter 12: Are You for Real? Lessons for the Academy About Professors with Fake or Fraudulent Degrees – Sarah Elaine Eaton & Jamie Carmichael

Chapter 13: Fake Degrees and Fake Degrees and Fraudulent Credentials in Higher Education: Conclusions and Future Directions – Jamie Carmichael & Sarah Elaine Eaton

About the editors

Sarah Elaine Eaton

Werklund School of Education, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.

Sarah Elaine Eaton, PhD, is an Associate Professor of Education at the University of Calgary, Canada, where she also serves as the inaugural Educational Leader in Residence, Academic Integrity. Eaton’s research focuses on academic ethics in higher education. Her work can be found in the British Educational Research Journal, the Journal of Academic Ethics, the Journal of Educational Thought and Interchange, among other places. She is the Editor-in-Chief of the International Journal for Educational Integrity (Springer Nature) and co-founder and co-editor of Canadian Perspectives on Academic Integrity. In 2020 she received the national Research and Scholarship award from the Canadian Society for the Study of Higher Education (CSSHE) for her contributions to research on academic integrity in Canadian higher education.

Jamie J. Carmichael

Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.

Jamie Carmichael is the Associate Registrar of Scheduling and Systems at Carleton University. She is responsible for the construction of the university timetable, scheduling and administration of examinations, the operation of two examination centres for students with disabilities, a university-wide space management system, and other core student administrative systems. Since 2009, she has received ten service excellence nominations for her work that ranges from information technology projects, team acknowledgment to innovation.

Carmichael’s research lies at the intersection of academic integrity and machine learning, with graduate education in Applied Science in Technology Information Management (Engineering). She has presented or co-presented at national and international conferences and is often called up on by specialized groups in higher education to present on her work.

Helen Pethrick

University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.

Helen Pethrick, MA, is a researcher and educator in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. Research areas include academic integrity in higher education, post-secondary student mental health and well-being, and peer mentorship in educational settings.

Related posts:

Fake Degrees and Fraudulent Credentials: Research Project Update

Scholarships Without Scruples: 3 Signs of Bogus Scholarships and Scams

Why Universities and Colleges Need Clear Policies to Deal with Fake COVID-19 Vaccination Records and Test Results

Degrees of Deceit: A Webinar

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This blog has had over 3 million views thanks to readers like you. If you enjoyed this post, please “like” it or share it on social media. Thanks!

Sarah Elaine Eaton, PhD, is a faculty member in the Werklund School of Education, and the Educational Leader in Residence, Academic Integrity, University of Calgary, Canada. Opinions are my own and do not represent those of the University of Calgary.


Just published! Ethics and Integrity in Teacher Education (Eaton & Khan, eds.)

January 5, 2023

We are pleased to share that our edited volume, Ethics and Integrity in Teacher Education, has just been published. 

Front cover of the edited volume, Ethics and Integrity in Teacher Education

Here is an overview of the book that Zeenath Reza Khan and I edited, with contributions from authors in Canada, Australia, the United Kingdom, UAE, Sweden and Mexico.

Book Description

This book addresses issues related to ethics and integrity in teacher training. Authors pay special attention to the role ethics plays in teaching practice and the importance of establishing expectations for students to learn with integrity from a young age. The book celebrates global perspectives on ethics and integrity for pre-service teachers, acknowledging that although some aspects of ethics are universal, the ways in which these are implemented can vary. Contributors present original research, case studies, and recommendations for practice and teaching.

The book draws on a range of theoretical and conceptual foundations including applied ethics, academic integrity, and moral education.

Table of Contents

Additional Details

Publisher: Springer

Book doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-16922-9

Hardcover ISBN: 978-3-031-16921-2 (Published 02 January, 2023)

Softcover ISBN: 978-3-031-16924-3

eBook ISBN: 978-3-031-16922-9Published: 01 January 2023

Number of Pages: XIII, 178

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This blog has had over 3 million views thanks to readers like you. If you enjoyed this post, please “like” it or share it on social media. Thanks! Sarah Elaine Eaton, PhD, is a faculty member in the Werklund School of Education, and the Educational Leader in Residence, Academic Integrity, University of Calgary, Canada. Opinions are my own and do not represent those of the University of Calgary.


How to Connect with Me on Social Media

December 19, 2022

With the social media landscape changing quickly, I wanted to share some ways to stay connected with me on a variety of platforms:

LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/drsaraheaton/

Mastodon: https://scholar.social/@drsaraheaton

Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/sarahelaineeaton/

Research Gate: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Sarah-Eaton-7

Twitter: https://twitter.com/DrSarahEaton

Other places you can find me:

My University of Calgary faculty profile: https://profiles.ucalgary.ca/sarah-elaine-eaton

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This blog has had over 3 million views thanks to readers like you. If you enjoyed this post, please “like” it or share it on social media. Thanks! Sarah Elaine Eaton, PhD, is a faculty member in the Werklund School of Education, and the Educational Leader in Residence, Academic Integrity, University of Calgary, Canada. Opinions are my own and do not represent those of the University of Calgary.


Sarah’s Thoughts: Artificial Intelligence and Academic Integrity

December 9, 2022

The release of ChatGPT has everyone abuzz about artificial intelligence. I’ve been getting lots of questions about our research project Artificial Intelligence and Academic Integrity: The Ethics of Teaching and Learning with Algorithmic Writing Technologies. We are ready to start data collection in January so I do not yet have results to share. Our team has two preliminary papers under review, but I won’t say much about them until they are published.

In the meantime, I wanted to share some high level thoughts on the topic since many of you have been asking. Even though I am on Research and Scholarship Leave (RSL, a.k.a. sabbatical) this year, I’ve got another big project on the go that is taking up a lot of my time and focus right now, in addition to the research project above. I am serving as the Editor-in-Chief of the the Handbook of Academic Integrity (2nd ed.) The first edition of the Handbook was edited by Tracey Bretag who passed away in 2020.

The second edition is well underway and I’ve been working with an amazing team of Section Editors (giving a wave of gratitude to the team: Brenda M. Stoesz, Silvia Rossi, Joseph F. Brown, Guy Curtis, Irene Glendinning, Ceceilia Parnther, Loreta Tauginienė, Zeenath Reza Khan, and Wendy Sutherland-Smith). We have more than 100 chapters in the second edition, including some from the first edition as well as lots of new chapters. (Giving a wave of gratitude to all the contributors! Thank you for your amazing contributions!) It is a massive project and it has been a major focus of my sabbatical.

Suffice to say, I have not had a spare moment to put fingers to keyboard to write in depth about this topic on social media, but I wanted to share a few high level ideas here. I will have to unpack them in a future blog post or maybe an editorial, but for now, let me just say that I think the moral panic over the use of artificial intelligence is not the answer. But so you know where I stand on the issue, here are some thoughts:

I am happy to chat more, but let me just say that if you are afraid of an explosion of cheating in your classes because of ChatGPT or any other new technological advance, you are not alone, but honestly, technology isn’t the problem.

Stay tuned for more…

Related posts:

Artificial Intelligence and Academic Integrity: The Ethics of Teaching and Learning with Algorithmic Writing Technologies 

University of Calgary Graduate Assistant (Research) (GAR) – Job posting “Artificial Intelligence and Academic Integrity: The Ethics of Teaching and Learning with Algorithmic Writing” https://drsaraheaton.wordpress.com/2022/11/30/university-of-calgary-research-assistant-job-posting-artificial-intelligence-and-academic-integrity-the-ethics-of-teaching-and-learning-with-algorithmic-writing/

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This blog has had over 3 million views thanks to readers like you. If you enjoyed this post, please “like” it or share it on social media. Thanks! Sarah Elaine Eaton, PhD, is a faculty member in the Werklund School of Education, and the Educational Leader in Residence, Academic Integrity, University of Calgary, Canada. Opinions are my own and do not represent those of the University of Calgary.


University of Calgary Research Assistant Job Posting – “Artificial Intelligence and Academic Integrity: The Ethics of Teaching and Learning with Algorithmic Writing”

November 30, 2022

Artificial Intelligence and Academic IntegrityWerklund School of Education – Graduate Assistant (Research) (GAR)

Job posting Role: Graduate Assistant (Research) (GAR) – Quantitative Research Methods

Project title: “Artificial Intelligence and Academic Integrity: The Ethics of Teaching and Learning with Algorithmic Writing”

Principal Investigator: Sarah Elaine Eaton, PhD, Associate Professor

Project and role description: This project explores the primary research question: What are the ethical implications of artificial intelligence technologies for teaching, learning, and assessment?

The Graduate Assistant (Research) GAR will assist with administering an online survey via Qualtrics to collect data about University of Calgary students’ and educators’ understanding regarding algorithmic text-generating software. The GAR will manage the input of the survey instrument into Qualtrics and manage data collection and analysis with a collaborative, interdisciplinary team. The outputs of the GAR’s work will be integrated with literature reviews and qualitative findings conducted by other members of the research team for the purposes of a variety of knowledge dissemination opportunities.

Responsibilities:

  • Input survey instrument into Qualtrics
  • Manage and clean survey response data
  • Provide regular updates to the research team about survey response data
  • Prepare descriptive and inferential statistics (including running logistic regressions)
  • Prepare figures and methods/results write-ups for knowledge dissemination (meetings, publications, presentations)
  • Maintain an organized file system and records for data handover and continuity
  • Synthesize results with qualitative findings as needed
  • Attend team meetings, approximately biweekly
  • Engage in regular reporting and communications to the PI and project team
  • Other duties as assigned

Skills / experience required:

The key responsibilities for this role require experience with quantitative research methods and statistics. The CV and cover letter should clearly indicate skills and experience in the following areas:

    • Survey validation
    • Using Qualtrics for survey design and distribution
    • Preparing descriptive / inferential statistics
    • Using quantitative data analysis software (SPSS, STATA, etc.)
    • Creating figures for descriptive / inferential statistics
    • Running logistic regressions on quantitative data
    • Working as part of an interdisciplinary research team

      Skills / experience preferred:

      • Using OpenAI and/or GPT-3 Identifying relevant AI tools

      Eligibility and Application instructions:

      For this role, you must be a current graduate student (master’s or doctoral level) at the University of Calgary.

      Start date: January 9, 2023

      End date: December 31, 2023

      Location: Blended (primarily remote with availability for occasional work on the University of Calgary main campus)

      To apply send a CV and cover letter to: Dr. Sarah Elaine Eaton, Associate Professor, Werklund School of Education seaton (at) ucalgary (dot) ca

      Deadline to apply: January 2, 2023

      Important notes:

      • This opportunity is only for students with an active student registration at the University of Calgary. Please do not apply if you are not a current student at University of Calgary. The current student status of short-listed applicants will be verified before an offer of employment can be made.
      • Hands-on experience with quantitative research methods and statistics is a requirement for this role.

      Related posts:
      Artificial Intelligence and Academic Integrity: The Ethics of Teaching and Learning with Algorithmic Writing Technologies 

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      Share or Tweet this: University of Calgary Graduate Assistant (Research) (GAR) – Job posting “Artificial Intelligence and Academic Integrity: The Ethics of Teaching and Learning with Algorithmic Writing” https://drsaraheaton.wordpress.com/2022/11/30/university-of-calgary-research-assistant-job-posting-artificial-intelligence-and-academic-integrity-the-ethics-of-teaching-and-learning-with-algorithmic-writing/

      This blog has had over 3 million views thanks to readers like you. If you enjoyed this post, please “like” it or share it on social media. Thanks! Sarah Elaine Eaton, PhD, is a faculty member in the Werklund School of Education, and the Educational Leader in Residence, Academic Integrity, University of Calgary, Canada. Opinions are my own and do not represent those of the University of Calgary.