Radical Acceptance: A Framing for Advocacy and Equity, Diversity, Inclusion, Accessibility and Integrity Work

October 7, 2024

Although my role at the University of Calgary’s Office of Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion (OEDI) wrapped up some months ago, there’s an experience that I have been reflecting on that I wanted to share.

While I was working at the OEDI I ran into a colleague at an event. I’d known this person for many years and as we were chatting, they asked, “How does it feel to be a white woman working in an office of equity, diversity, and inclusion? I mean, don’t you feel like you’re taking up space for someone who is more deserving?”

The question was asked with genuine curiosity, and without any judgement or blame that I could ascertain. This person had been engaged in equity work themselves and was genuinely puzzled and curious about why I had taken up a director role in the office.

The question has lingered in my mind and heart for a long time and quite frankly, it’s taken me ages to process, which is why I am just getting around to writing about it now.  It is a complex and values-laded question that I have grappled with for what seems like an eon. Although I understand the sentiment behind it, the question itself it oversimplifies the nature of equity, diversity, inclusion, and accessibility (EDIA) work and makes some problematic assumptions.

First, it’s important to recognize that equity work isn’t solely the responsibility of people from marginalized groups. Creating truly inclusive environments requires engagement and effort from people of all backgrounds. I bring my own lived experiences that include both discrimination and privilege. As a woman, I have lived experience of gender-based discrimination. As a white person, I recognize my racial privilege. Being human means that we are infinitely complex and reducing a person down to either a victim of discrimination or a purveyor of privilege is not only reductionist, it can be harmful. In my case, I engage in ongoing reflection that allows me to relate to some challenges faced by marginalized groups, while maintaining awareness of my own privilege.

I am acutely aware of the immense privilege I hold. I continually educate myself, amplify diverse voices, and strive to use my privilege to advocate for systemic changes. I see my role not as speaking for underrepresented groups, but as working to dismantle oppressive structures that perpetuate harm. This includes challenging others to examine their biases and pushing for institutional reforms, and doing so in a way that does not antagonize them, which is quite an art.

The notion that I might be ‘taking up space’ assumes there’s a fixed number of EDIA positions that should be reserved for people of colour. Representation absolutely matters, and EDI work requires a variety of skills, experiences, and perspectives. What matters most, in my humble opinion (and sure to be challenged by some who reads this post, I’m sure…) is a deep commitment to justice, a willingness to continually learn and grow, and the ability to effect change within organizations. These qualities aren’t exclusive to any one demographic.

Moreover, the idea that someone else might be inherently ‘more deserving’ based solely on their identity is problematic. It reduces people to singular aspects of their identity and ignores the complexity of lived experiences. I am about to make another contentious claim here, but here goes… A person of colour is not automatically an expert in all facets of EDIA work simply by virtue of their race, just as being white doesn’t preclude someone from developing expertise in this field.

It is critical — essential —  to remember that many forms of marginalization are invisible. Disabilities, neurodivergence, chronic illnesses, socioeconomic background, and LGBTQ2S+* identities are just a few examples of characteristics that may not be immediately apparent. This underscores the importance of resisting the temptation to judge someone’s qualifications or experiences based solely on what we can see or what we think we know about them.

By making assumptions about who ‘deserves’ to be in EDI spaces based on visible characteristics, we risk excluding valuable perspectives, lived experience, and qualifications, while simultaneously reinforcing harmful stereotypes.

Inclusivity means creating environments where all individuals feel empowered to bring their full selves to the work, including aspects of their identity that may not be visible to others.

A key component of my EDI work is the practice of ‘radical acceptance’. This concept goes beyond mere tolerance or surface-level inclusion. Radical acceptance means embracing the full humanity of every individual, including all their complexities, contradictions, and lived experiences. It requires us to set aside our preconceptions and biases, and to approach each person with genuine openness and empathy. In the context of EDIA work, radical acceptance means creating spaces where people feel truly seen, heard, and valued for who they are, not just for how they fit into predefined categories or expectations. Being angry is easy; practising radical acceptance is exhausting, but ultimately more useful than anger.

Being an equity advocate means acknowledging that every person’s journey is unique and valid, even if it doesn’t align with our own experiences or understanding.

Even though I am no longer serving in a formal role related to EDI, I continue to focus on equity, diversity, inclusion, accessibility, and social justice in my work. This includes focusing on dignity, acceptance, and belonging. I strive to approach every interaction with openness and humility, recognizing that each person I encounter may have experiences and insights that I can learn from, regardless of their outward appearance. It also means making a conscious effort to resist the temptation that I might think that I know everything about a person.

There is wisdom to the old adage that “there is more to a person than meets the eye.” What I can say is that every human being is worthy of dignity. This mindset is crucial for creating genuinely inclusive spaces and avoiding the pitfalls of tokenism or superficial diversity.

People whose advocacy focuses on EDIA roles have a special responsibility to practice rigorous self-reflection, actively seek out diverse perspectives, and ensure we keep our privilege and biases in check. We must be humble enough to know when to step back and elevate other voices. I have watched people who believe their position is superior or their experience is more valid  lash out at others who are just as deserving of understanding, kindness, and respect. This kind of lateral violence is both jarring and heartbreaking to watch… and even worse when a person has been “cancelled” by a group of loud, virtue-signalling individuals. In some cases, the accusers  fail to recognize that in their efforts to be activists and uphold what they believe to be right and true, they may have forgotten that a foundation of equity work is human dignity for all, not just for some.

Those who proclaim to value social justice have a responsibility to be extra cautious before “cancelling” someone.

Practicing radical acceptance has profound implications for how we approach diversity and inclusion. Instead of focusing solely on visible markers of diversity or trying to fill quotas, we work to create environments where every individual feels empowered to bring their whole self to the table. This includes embracing diverse thought processes, communication styles, and ways of problem-solving that might challenge our own assumptions about what ‘professional’ or ‘effective’ looks like. 

I work hard to embody this principle of radical acceptance in my interactions. But this is not a linear practice or something that one learns and then does correctly every day. Some days I screw up. Practicing radical acceptance is a constant process of self-reflection, learning, and growth. It means being willing to have my own assumptions challenged and to continually expand my understanding of what diversity and inclusion truly mean. It also means extending grace and forgiveness in moments of conflict with others whose views and lived experiences may lead them to say things or act in ways that I do not understand. What I know for sure is that I will never know the entirety of another person… and they will never know my entirety.

Living and working with others, with an appreciation of who they are, as they are, is part of the daily practice of radical acceptance.

Equity work — as well as integrity work — isn’t about virtue signaling or moral grandstanding. It’s about dismantling oppressive systems and creating genuine, lasting change. That requires participation and commitment from people of all backgrounds, working in solidarity toward a more just and equitable world. I’m driven by a genuine passion for creating more equitable and inclusive environments. I often say that the word ‘integrity’ comes from a Latin word meaning ‘to make whole’. I have said it before and I will say it again (and again… and again…): There can be no integrity without equity.

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Sarah Elaine Eaton, PhD, is a Professor and Research Chair in the Werklund School of Education at the University of Calgary, Canada. Opinions are my own and do not represent those of my employer.


On Becoming an Academic Integrity Activist: Reflections on the Impact of COVID-19 on Scholarly Identity

March 9, 2021

Image courtesy of patrisyu at FreeDigitalPhotos.net

Image courtesy of patrisyu at FreeDigitalPhotos.net

** This is a reprint of an essay archived online. Please cite this work as: Eaton, S. E. (2021). On Becoming an Academic Integrity Activist: Reflections on the Impact of COVID-19 on Scholarly Identity. University of Calgary. http://hdl.handle.net/1880/113130 **

During the COVID-19 pandemic I have evolved from being an academic integrity advocate to being an academic integrity activist. I have learned that being an activist does not require being an antagonist. Some activism is big, bold, and public and other kinds are quiet, discreet, and cooperative. Standing up for what matters is important no matter how you do it.

In a book chapter I am writing with Dr. Natasha Kenny for Academic Integrity in Canada (forthcoming, 2021), we discuss how academic integrity work is often invisible. It involves conversations with individuals, small groups, and big committees. These conversations can be unscheduled and informal or they can be formal and demand a ton of preparation, including reports and slide decks. All too often, these reports are internal documents that never become publicly available. I expect many schools have collections of such reports and documents that never see the light of day. These are the invisible artefacts of integrity.

In academia, the work we do must be visible in order to receive recognition in regular performance reports, and applications for promotion and tenure. But much of the work that many of us do as academic integrity leaders, researchers, and activists is entirely invisible. I am sure I am not alone when I become frustrated beyond words when administrators and colleagues demand “evidence” for aspects of this work that are in a pre-evidentiary state. When I – and others – started becoming vocal a few years ago about the ways in which contract cheating companies blackmail students, we were mocked by some colleagues as being sensationalist and dismissed by others who insisted that unless we had “evidence” that we had no business to be making such claims.

When Yorke et al. (2020) published their article on blackmailing of students by contract cheating companies, the academic integrity community finally had evidence to substantiate what we had been talking about for years. When Australia’s national quality assurance body for education, the Tertiary Education Quality and Standards Agency (TEQSA), developed an infographic to help promote awareness about how contract cheating companies blackmail students, that further legitimized the conversation. Over time, we will gather more evidence and have more conversations about the insidious practices of contract cheating, but the underlying issue of critics shutting down conversations about important issues due to lack of “evidence” remains problematic.

During the Black Lives Matter movement, a number of academic integrity advocates began having conversations about how particular student groups are over-represented in academic misconduct reporting. This is a topic that Tracey Bretag addressed in her workshop, “Academic Integrity and Embracing Diversity” when she joined us at the Canadian Symposium on Academic Integrity. There is some evidence from other countries that students from particular backgrounds get reported more often for misconduct than others, but as yet, we have not collected data on this in Canada. Let’s get one thing straight: Just because we have not yet collected data on a problem does not mean that the problem does not exist.

In 2020, I produced a discussion paper about why we need more data relating to student misconduct to better understand how and when students from particular groups might be over-represented (Eaton, 2020). Critics (particularly in my own country of Canada) emerged from the woodwork to demand “evidence” that there was injustice and implicit bias with regards to which students get reported for misconduct. I am paraphrasing, but the general gist of the comments was, “until you can prove to me that international students do not cheat more than domestic students, then I don’t believe you.” I carefully try to explain that those who get reported for misconduct may not include everyone who commits misconduct. The critics are not interested. Their myopia prevents them from entertaining the idea that a problem might exist even in circumstances where formal data are not yet available. Once again, we find ourselves in a pre-evidentiary state.

Insisting on having “evidence” for invisible work is frustrating, and at times it seems downright ludicrous. Many of us who work in academic integrity research are working as fast as we can to conduct research and gather the necessary data. As I have pointed out in an article I co-authored with a graduate student a few years ago, in Canada, very few researchers have successfully received any federal funding to study these questions (Eaton & Edino, 2018). I will keep applying for federal research grants to study these topics. Until then, I do the work anyway, because it is important and urgent.

For me, doing academic integrity research is not an ideologically agnostic endeavour. This work is not values-free.  It is entirely values-laden. When one studies ethics in educational contexts we do not do so because it is merely an intellectual endeavour. We are not dispassionate, detached, or objective. In many cases, we are passionate not only about the work, but about change that can result because of the work. For many of us, academic ethics inquiry is intertwined with advocacy. We do this work because we care deeply about our students, our colleagues, and the systems that are supposed to support us all.

I have had many sleepless nights mentally preparing for conversations about academic integrity and ethical issues in education, particularly during the pandemic. These conversations may happen quietly or behind closed doors, leaving no trace that they ever occurred. The impact of the conversations can change the trajectory of how individuals or organizations act. Just because work is invisible does not mean that it does not have impact. And in the world of academia where we are under constant and unrelenting pressure to show the “impact” of our work, much of this work will continue to go unrecognized by our superiors. But we do the work anyway knowing that sometimes the invisible efforts are just as effective – if not more so – at creating lasting change.

Dr. Leslie Reid, the University of Calgary’s Vice Provost Teaching and Learning, has commented to me more than once that change happens “one conversation at a time”. During this pandemic, my identity as an academic integrity activist has definitely evolved. I recognize that I must undertake the invisible work in addition to – not instead of – the visible (and quantifiable) work such as research articles, book chapters, books, conference presentations, and so on. But like so many others who engage in this work, I know that the invisible work matters.

I will be an activist on my own terms: having one conversation at a time, sometimes publicly, but also (and often) privately. But no matter how those conversations happen, they matter.

References

Bretag, T. (2019). Academic integrity and embracing diversity. Workshop presented at the Canadian Symposium on Academic Integrity, Calgary, Canada. http://hdl.handle.net/1880/110278

Eaton, S. E. (2020). Race-Based Data in Student Conduct: A Call to Action. Retrieved from Calgary, Canada: http://hdl.handle.net/1880/112157

Eaton, S. E., & Edino, R. I. (2018). Strengthening the research agenda of educational integrity in Canada: A review of the research literature and call to action. International Journal of Educational Integrity, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40979-018-0028-7

Kenny, N., & Eaton, S. E. (2021). Academic integrity through a SoTL lens and 4M framework: An institutional self-study. In S. E. Eaton & J. Christensen Hughes (Eds.), Academic integrity in Canada: An enduring and essential challenge: Springer.

Tertiary Education Quality and Standards Agency (TEQSA). (2020). Contract cheating and blackmail. Retrieved from https://www.teqsa.gov.au/sites/default/files/contract-cheating-blackmail.pdf?v=1591659442

Yorke, J., Sefcik, L., & Veeran-Colton, T. (2020). Contract cheating and blackmail: a risky business? Studies in Higher Education, 1-14. doi:10.1080/03075079.2020.1730313

Related Reading

Eaton, S. E. (2020). Academic Integrity During COVID-19: Reflections from the University of Calgary. International Studies in Educational Administration, 48(1), 80-85. Retrieved from https://prism.ucalgary.ca/handle/1880/112293

Eaton, S. E., & Turner, K. L. (2020). Exploring academic integrity and mental health during COVID-19: Rapid review. Journal of Contemporary Education Theory & Research, 4(1), 35-41. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4256825

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This blog has had over 2 million views thanks to readers like you. If you enjoyed this post, please “like” it or share it on social media. Thanks!

Sarah Elaine Eaton, PhD, is a faculty member in the Werklund School of Education, and the Educational Leader in Residence, Academic Integrity, University of Calgary, Canada.

Opinions are my own and do not represent those of the University of Calgary or anyone else.


Marketing and promoting literacy with webinars

June 20, 2012

Marketing and promoting literacy with webinars (cover) - Sarah Elaine EatonAre you interested in using webinars or webcasting in your literacy organization? This report offers practical suggestions for literacy practitioners and program administrators on how to use webinar technology to promote and market literacy. The report is divided into sections that offer ideas on webinars for learners, for staff and volunteers and for the general public.

A checklist is provided of helpful tips on how to make your webinar day a success.

This report is available for free as a downloadable .pdf from Onate Press.

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If you are interested in booking me (Sarah Eaton) for a presentation, keynote or workshop (either live or via webinar) contact me at sarahelaineeaton (at) gmail.com. Please visit my speaking page, too.