Happy Banned Books Week!

September 26, 2011

Did you know that September 24 to October 1, 2011 is Banned Books Week sponsored by the American Libraries Association and 5 other organizations.

In celebration of the week, I’m pledging to read at least one banned book (though I haven’t decided which one yet.) Lauren Davis reports in the Eye on Education blog that the Harry Potter series has been the most widely banned book series of the past decade.

My friend and mentor, Dr. Nicholas Zekulin, a professor of Russian at the University of Calgary has what we believe to be the world’s largest collection of Harry Potter books in translation. Maybe I’ll pick up the Spanish version and enjoy Potter en español.

Here’s my invitation to join me in reading a banned book this week, or at least have a conversation with someone else about censorship, freedom of speech or banned books.

Related posts:

_________

Share this post: Happy Banned Books Week! http://wp.me/pNAh3-U9

Update – January 2018 – This blog has had over 1.8 million views thanks to readers like you. If you enjoyed this post, please “like” it or share it on social media. Thanks!

Sarah Elaine Eaton is a faculty member in the Werklund School of Education, University of Calgary, Canada.


Girl uses school locker to start clandestine library of banned books

September 10, 2011

This young girl is my hero. Care 2 Make a Difference recently published an article about a school girl who is running an informal library out of her school locker. The “library” of 62 books, all of which are banned by her Catholic school. The books she lends out to her classmates are titles such as The Catcher in the Rye, Canterbury Tales, Paradise Lost and Animal Farm.

I was personally aghast at the list. I’ve read all those books. In fact, I had to read them either in high school or in university. In Halifax, Nova Scotia, the city where I grew up, the Catholic and public schools were integrated. So even though I went to St. Patrick’s High School and Saint Mary’s University, they were both considered public universities, though there was still the odd nun or Jesuit teaching here and there.

Now, apparently, things have changed and these titles are now banned in some school districts. So one student, who goes by the avatar name of Rekochan, brought a copy of the Catcher in the Rye to school, just to see what would happen. She got in a bit of trouble for it and that stirred some interest. A classmate asked to borrow the book, so she lent it to him. She started bringing more and more books to school and lending them out.

The result is that you have school kids who are suddenly motivated to read things like The Canterbury Tales. I mean, seriously? I’d hazard a guess and say that anyone who’s even attempted to read Chaucer’s classic work will agree that it’s not exactly light reading. Even if the English is modernized, it’s not an easy read. And these kids are hungry to read it.

I say, “Yahoo!” Let’s start a reading revolution! To the school boards and religious fundamentalists who want books banned because they contradict the Bible, I say, “Go ahead and ban them!” Today’s kids are smart — smarter than we give them credit for, in many cases. Yet, they’re just as rebellious as we were… Oh, and that sense of “entitlement” that Gen Y’ers and Millennials have that drives their parents crazy? Yes, that sense of entitlement is driving them to say, “You think you can tell me what to read? To heck with you! I’ll read what I darn well please!”

And they quietly sneak away to read a forbidden copy of Paradise Lost on their iPad as they snuggle under the covers.

Could it be that reading will be this generation’s revolution?

God, I hope so.

Related post: Books Banned in Canada (a partial list)

______________

Share this post: Girl uses school locker to start clandestine library of banned books http://wp.me/pNAh3-Sr

Update – January 2018 – This blog has had over 1.8 million views thanks to readers like you. If you enjoyed this post, please “like” it or share it on social media. Thanks!

Sarah Elaine Eaton is a faculty member in the Werklund School of Education, University of Calgary, Canada.


Resource: Reading for Enjoyment

August 2, 2011

www.drsaraheaton.wordpress.comThe Government of South Australia has produced a 4-page resource paper called Reading for Enjoyment. It covers topics such as:

  • Why promote reading for enjoyment? What promotes reading for enjoyment?
  • Developing a reading culture.
  • Developing a school library that promotes reading for enjoyment.
  • Reading for enjoyment in the curriculum.

It includes a solid list of references at the end. If you’re looking for ideas on how to promote reading or you are doing research on reading, check out this paper. It is four pages of practical content, backed up by thorough research.

_________

Share this post: Resource: Reading for Enjoyment http://wp.me/pNAh3-Q2

Update – January 2018 – This blog has had over 1.8 million views thanks to readers like you. If you enjoyed this post, please “like” it or share it on social media. Thanks!

Sarah Elaine Eaton is a faculty member in the Werklund School of Education, University of Calgary, Canada.


You thought Canada was a literate country? Think again

May 26, 2011

In 2003, the International Adult Literacy Skills Survey (IALLS) tested more than 23,000 Canadians in four areas:

  • prose literacy
  • document literacy
  • numeracy
  • problem-solving

Proficiency was rated on the basis of levels one to five, that is, lowest to highest. Level 3 corresponds roughly to high school completion.

In case you’re wondering what this test was all about anyway… IALLS is the Canadian component of the “Adult Literacy and Life Skills” study, which was a joint project of the Government of Canada, the US National Center for Education Statistics and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). The larger study was an international undertaking, involving thousands of people from numerous countries. In the literacy world, it’s a big deal. The results are a big deal for all of us Canadians. We have more work to do to raise the bar for all Canadians.

Literacy isn’t a black and white issue. It’s not a matter of “You can read” or “You can’t read”. There’s a continuum. Skills can be built at any time over the life span. They can also decline if we don’t use them.

Sad blonde girl with bookThere is an idea out there at literacy is “an immigrant problem.” Well, folks, it’s a myth. While it’s true that about 60% of new immigrants to Canada scored below Level 3 on the IALSS test, there are tens of thousands of people born right here in Canada who lack sufficient literacy skills.

One shocking result of the test?

2% of Canadian born university-educated individuals scored at the lowest level of prose literacy.

We have to ask ourselves: How are we allowing these people to slip through the cracks, grade after grade and year after year? How is it that someone born in Canada can graduate with an undergraduate degree when they score at the lowest level possible on an international literacy test? Although those results are troubling, some might argue that those people are the exception, that they are the outliers on the bell curve of test results.

Before you write off the stats as being an exception, think about this result:

About 37% of the total Canadian-born population scored below Level 3 in prose literacy.

In other words, about 9 million Canadian-born adult citizens lack sufficient literacy skills to function in the workplace.

Let’s put that into perspective for a minute.

9 Million people…

That’s the entire population of Nova Scotia. Multiplied by 9.

The number of people killed during the Russian Revolution over half a decade from 1917-1922.

The number of people in the UK who are Deaf or Hard of Hearing.

The number of people who follow Justin Bieber on Twitter.

Just under the total number of people in the entire world who suffer from hunger.

However you look at it, 9 million is a lot of people.

What can we do, Canada, to raise the bar for literacy?

References:

http://www.statcan.gc.ca/daily-quotidien/051109/dq051109a-eng.htm

Related posts

Canada’s 9 Literacy and Essential Skills http://wp.me/pNAh3-qi

Literacy and Essential Skills (video) http://wp.me/pNAh3-y

“The Teacher Who Couldn’t Read” http://wp.me/pNAh3-H1

_________________

Share this post: You thought Canada was a literate country? Think again http://wp.me/pNAh3-G7

Update – January 2018 – This blog has had over 1.8 million views thanks to readers like you. If you enjoyed this post, please “like” it or share it on social media. Thanks!

Sarah Elaine Eaton is a faculty member in the Werklund School of Education, University of Calgary, Canada.


Language learning: Speakers vs. Writers

November 18, 2010

Last night when I was teaching, the class was small, due to a big snow storm we’d been having over the past 24 hours. As I write this the current temperature outside is -15 C (5F) with a “real feel temperature”, as they like to call it, of -25C (-13 F). We’ve had about a foot – or 30 cm of snow in the past 48 hours, too.

Those that came to class yesterday were definitely the most dedicated, the most interested and the most committed. They were clearly divided into two groups. The speakers and the writers.

When it comes to language learning, there are those who want to learn to speak and converse. They’re not really interested in learning to write.  They’re often more confident speakers and less afraid about making mistakes. They tend to be more extroverted and relaxed in social situations. Writing seems slow and boring and for them, has little connection with learning to speak a language. They think that the time they spend writing could be better spent learning to converse.

Then there are those who love the comfort provided by learning to write. They have more time to process new concepts and try them out on paper before opening their mouths. This group are often more afraid of making mistakes when they speak. More importantly, they’re afraid of being judged for the mistakes they make. Sometimes more introverted and afraid of public humiliation, they see writing as a wise investment of their time, helping them to lay the foundation for better speaking.

Last night, I pointed out which activities would likely appeal to the listeners (listening to the CD conversations and a popular song, I’d brought), which ones would appeal to the writers, and which ones combined speaking, listening, reading and writing. I would say, “Those of you who are writers are likely going to find this next activity challenging, because it’s all based on listening.” I played a song they’d never heard before and asked them to write down any words they heard.

After I gave them each a white board marker and asked them to write on the board all the words and phrases they’d heard. The listeners went up and filled the whiteboard from top to bottom and side to side with words and phrases. They weren’t all correct, but they were pretty close.

Not one of the students who favored writing had anything to contribute to the white board. Not one word.

I told them we were going to listen to the song again and before I could go on one of the writers grumbled, “Not again! I hate that!” I smiled and said that their objective this time was to try and pick out the words and phrases on the whiteboard. We listened. Once the words were written down on the board, the writers were able to more easily identify them.

They suddenly seemed to become cognizant of themselves as learners, as they observed their own – and each other’s – http://wp.me/pNAh3-nM and capacities. Do you have writers or speakers in your classes? What do you do to challenge both types of keep and keep keep engaged? Do you consider it part ofhttp://wp.me/pNAh3-nMyour work to teach the value of writing, as well as the value of overcoming speaking fears?

_________________

Share or Tweet this article: Language Learning: Speakers vs. Writers http://wp.me/pNAh3-nM

Update – January 2018 – This blog has had over 1.8 million views thanks to readers like you. If you enjoyed this post, please “like” it or share it on social media. Thanks!

Sarah Elaine Eaton is a faculty member in the Werklund School of Education, University of Calgary, Canada.